diff --git a/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/bridge/CatalystInstanceImpl.java b/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/bridge/CatalystInstanceImpl.java
index ad5fb6985f9..50aedd43421 100644
--- a/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/bridge/CatalystInstanceImpl.java
+++ b/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/bridge/CatalystInstanceImpl.java
@@ -108,7 +108,8 @@ public class CatalystInstanceImpl implements CatalystInstance {
   // C++ parts
   private final HybridData mHybridData;
 
-  private static native HybridData initHybrid();
+  private static native HybridData initHybrid(
+      boolean enableRuntimeScheduler, boolean enableRuntimeSchedulerInTurboModule);
 
   public native CallInvokerHolderImpl getJSCallInvokerHolder();
 
@@ -123,7 +124,15 @@ public class CatalystInstanceImpl implements CatalystInstance {
     FLog.d(ReactConstants.TAG, "Initializing React Xplat Bridge.");
     Systrace.beginSection(TRACE_TAG_REACT_JAVA_BRIDGE, "createCatalystInstanceImpl");
 
-    mHybridData = initHybrid();
+    if (ReactFeatureFlags.enableRuntimeSchedulerInTurboModule
+        && !ReactFeatureFlags.enableRuntimeScheduler) {
+      Assertions.assertUnreachable();
+    }
+
+    mHybridData =
+        initHybrid(
+            ReactFeatureFlags.enableRuntimeScheduler,
+            ReactFeatureFlags.enableRuntimeSchedulerInTurboModule);
 
     mReactQueueConfiguration =
         ReactQueueConfigurationImpl.create(
diff --git a/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/config/ReactFeatureFlags.java b/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/config/ReactFeatureFlags.java
index 68728b18fed..a8a5264042b 100644
--- a/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/config/ReactFeatureFlags.java
+++ b/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/config/ReactFeatureFlags.java
@@ -70,6 +70,10 @@ public class ReactFeatureFlags {
   /** This feature flag enables logs for Fabric */
   public static boolean enableFabricLogs = false;
 
+  public static boolean enableRuntimeScheduler = false;
+
+  public static boolean enableRuntimeSchedulerInTurboModule = false;
+
   /** Feature flag to configure eager attachment of the root view/initialisation of the JS code */
   public static boolean enableEagerRootViewAttachment = false;
 
diff --git a/ReactAndroid/src/main/jni/react/jni/CatalystInstanceImpl.cpp b/ReactAndroid/src/main/jni/react/jni/CatalystInstanceImpl.cpp
index e44913e4fd0..6a936c66f66 100644
--- a/ReactAndroid/src/main/jni/react/jni/CatalystInstanceImpl.cpp
+++ b/ReactAndroid/src/main/jni/react/jni/CatalystInstanceImpl.cpp
@@ -93,12 +93,21 @@ class JInstanceCallback : public InstanceCallback {
 } // namespace
 
 jni::local_ref<CatalystInstanceImpl::jhybriddata>
-CatalystInstanceImpl::initHybrid(jni::alias_ref<jclass>) {
-  return makeCxxInstance();
+CatalystInstanceImpl::initHybrid(
+    jni::alias_ref<jclass>,
+    bool enableRuntimeScheduler,
+    bool enableRuntimeSchedulerInTurboModule) {
+  return makeCxxInstance(
+      enableRuntimeScheduler, enableRuntimeSchedulerInTurboModule);
 }
 
-CatalystInstanceImpl::CatalystInstanceImpl()
-    : instance_(std::make_unique<Instance>()) {}
+CatalystInstanceImpl::CatalystInstanceImpl(
+    bool enableRuntimeScheduler,
+    bool enableRuntimeSchedulerInTurboModule)
+    : instance_(std::make_unique<Instance>()),
+      enableRuntimeScheduler_(enableRuntimeScheduler),
+      enableRuntimeSchedulerInTurboModule_(
+          enableRuntimeScheduler && enableRuntimeSchedulerInTurboModule) {}
 
 void CatalystInstanceImpl::warnOnLegacyNativeModuleSystemUse() {
   CxxNativeModule::setShouldWarnOnUse(true);
@@ -373,12 +382,17 @@ void CatalystInstanceImpl::handleMemoryPressure(int pressureLevel) {
 jni::alias_ref<CallInvokerHolder::javaobject>
 CatalystInstanceImpl::getJSCallInvokerHolder() {
   if (!jsCallInvokerHolder_) {
-    auto runtimeScheduler = getRuntimeScheduler();
-    auto runtimeSchedulerCallInvoker =
-        std::make_shared<RuntimeSchedulerCallInvoker>(
-            runtimeScheduler->cthis()->get());
-    jsCallInvokerHolder_ = jni::make_global(
-        CallInvokerHolder::newObjectCxxArgs(runtimeSchedulerCallInvoker));
+    if (enableRuntimeSchedulerInTurboModule_) {
+      auto runtimeScheduler = getRuntimeScheduler();
+      auto runtimeSchedulerCallInvoker =
+          std::make_shared<RuntimeSchedulerCallInvoker>(
+              runtimeScheduler->cthis()->get());
+      jsCallInvokerHolder_ = jni::make_global(
+          CallInvokerHolder::newObjectCxxArgs(runtimeSchedulerCallInvoker));
+    } else {
+      jsCallInvokerHolder_ = jni::make_global(
+          CallInvokerHolder::newObjectCxxArgs(instance_->getJSCallInvoker()));
+    }
   }
   return jsCallInvokerHolder_;
 }
@@ -426,7 +440,7 @@ CatalystInstanceImpl::getRuntimeExecutor() {
 
 jni::alias_ref<JRuntimeScheduler::javaobject>
 CatalystInstanceImpl::getRuntimeScheduler() {
-  if (!runtimeScheduler_) {
+  if (enableRuntimeScheduler_ && !runtimeScheduler_) {
     auto runtimeExecutor = instance_->getRuntimeExecutor();
     auto runtimeScheduler = std::make_shared<RuntimeScheduler>(runtimeExecutor);
 
diff --git a/ReactAndroid/src/main/jni/react/jni/CatalystInstanceImpl.h b/ReactAndroid/src/main/jni/react/jni/CatalystInstanceImpl.h
index cd242903fab..fe635bf4825 100644
--- a/ReactAndroid/src/main/jni/react/jni/CatalystInstanceImpl.h
+++ b/ReactAndroid/src/main/jni/react/jni/CatalystInstanceImpl.h
@@ -37,7 +37,10 @@ class CatalystInstanceImpl : public jni::HybridClass<CatalystInstanceImpl> {
   static constexpr auto kJavaDescriptor =
       "Lcom/facebook/react/bridge/CatalystInstanceImpl;";
 
-  static jni::local_ref<jhybriddata> initHybrid(jni::alias_ref<jclass>);
+  static jni::local_ref<jhybriddata> initHybrid(
+      jni::alias_ref<jclass>,
+      bool enableRuntimeScheduler,
+      bool enableRuntimeSchedulerInTurboModule);
 
   static void registerNatives();
 
@@ -48,7 +51,9 @@ class CatalystInstanceImpl : public jni::HybridClass<CatalystInstanceImpl> {
  private:
   friend HybridBase;
 
-  CatalystInstanceImpl();
+  CatalystInstanceImpl(
+      bool enableRuntimeScheduler,
+      bool enableRuntimeSchedulerInTurboModule);
 
   void initializeBridge(
       jni::alias_ref<ReactCallback::javaobject> callback,
@@ -115,6 +120,9 @@ class CatalystInstanceImpl : public jni::HybridClass<CatalystInstanceImpl> {
   jni::global_ref<CallInvokerHolder::javaobject> nativeCallInvokerHolder_;
   jni::global_ref<JRuntimeExecutor::javaobject> runtimeExecutor_;
   jni::global_ref<JRuntimeScheduler::javaobject> runtimeScheduler_;
+
+  bool const enableRuntimeScheduler_;
+  bool const enableRuntimeSchedulerInTurboModule_;
 };
 
 } // namespace react