diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/ReactPackageTurboModuleManagerDelegate.java b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/ReactPackageTurboModuleManagerDelegate.java
index 10520b5c52c..73c4d6468f5 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/ReactPackageTurboModuleManagerDelegate.java
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/ReactPackageTurboModuleManagerDelegate.java
@@ -168,6 +168,26 @@ public abstract class ReactPackageTurboModuleManagerDelegate extends TurboModule
     return (TurboModule) resolvedModule;
   }
 
+  public boolean unstable_isModuleRegistered(String moduleName) {
+    for (final ModuleProvider moduleProvider : mModuleProviders) {
+      final ReactModuleInfo moduleInfo = mPackageModuleInfos.get(moduleProvider).get(moduleName);
+      if (moduleInfo != null && moduleInfo.isTurboModule()) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  public boolean unstable_isLegacyModuleRegistered(String moduleName) {
+    for (final ModuleProvider moduleProvider : mModuleProviders) {
+      final ReactModuleInfo moduleInfo = mPackageModuleInfos.get(moduleProvider).get(moduleName);
+      if (moduleInfo != null && !moduleInfo.isTurboModule()) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
   @Nullable
   @Override
   public NativeModule getLegacyModule(String moduleName) {
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/turbomodule/core/TurboModuleManager.java b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/turbomodule/core/TurboModuleManager.java
index 18a104a452f..4cc3ac4f5dd 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/turbomodule/core/TurboModuleManager.java
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/turbomodule/core/TurboModuleManager.java
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ public class TurboModuleManager implements JSIModule, TurboModuleRegistry {
   private final List<String> mEagerInitModuleNames;
   private final ModuleProvider mTurboModuleProvider;
   private final ModuleProvider mLegacyModuleProvider;
+  private final TurboModuleManagerDelegate mDelegate;
 
   // Prevents the creation of new TurboModules once cleanup as been initiated.
   private final Object mModuleCleanupLock = new Object();
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ public class TurboModuleManager implements JSIModule, TurboModuleRegistry {
       CallInvokerHolder jsCallInvokerHolder,
       CallInvokerHolder nativeCallInvokerHolder) {
     maybeLoadSoLibrary();
+    mDelegate = delegate;
     mHybridData =
         initHybrid(
             runtimeExecutor,
@@ -93,6 +95,14 @@ public class TurboModuleManager implements JSIModule, TurboModuleRegistry {
             };
   }
 
+  private boolean isTurboModule(String moduleName) {
+    return mDelegate != null && mDelegate.unstable_isModuleRegistered(moduleName);
+  }
+
+  private boolean isLegacyModule(String moduleName) {
+    return mDelegate != null && mDelegate.unstable_isLegacyModuleRegistered(moduleName);
+  }
+
   private static boolean shouldCreateLegacyModules() {
     return ReactFeatureFlags.enableBridgelessArchitecture
         && ReactFeatureFlags.unstable_useTurboModuleInterop;
@@ -117,12 +127,20 @@ public class TurboModuleManager implements JSIModule, TurboModuleRegistry {
   @DoNotStrip
   @Nullable
   private NativeModule getLegacyJavaModule(String moduleName) {
-    final NativeModule module = getModule(moduleName);
-
     if (shouldRouteTurboModulesThroughInteropLayer()) {
+      final NativeModule module = getModule(moduleName);
       return !(module instanceof CxxModuleWrapper) ? module : null;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * This API is invoked from global.nativeModuleProxy.
+     * Only call getModule if the native module is a legacy module.
+     */
+    if (!isLegacyModule(moduleName)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    final NativeModule module = getModule(moduleName);
     return !(module instanceof CxxModuleWrapper) && !(module instanceof TurboModule)
         ? module
         : null;
@@ -132,12 +150,20 @@ public class TurboModuleManager implements JSIModule, TurboModuleRegistry {
   @DoNotStrip
   @Nullable
   private CxxModuleWrapper getLegacyCxxModule(String moduleName) {
-    final NativeModule module = getModule(moduleName);
-
     if (shouldRouteTurboModulesThroughInteropLayer()) {
+      final NativeModule module = getModule(moduleName);
       return module instanceof CxxModuleWrapper ? (CxxModuleWrapper) module : null;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * This API is invoked from global.nativeModuleProxy.
+     * Only call getModule if the native module is a legacy module.
+     */
+    if (!isLegacyModule(moduleName)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    final NativeModule module = getModule(moduleName);
     return module instanceof CxxModuleWrapper && !(module instanceof TurboModule)
         ? (CxxModuleWrapper) module
         : null;
@@ -151,6 +177,14 @@ public class TurboModuleManager implements JSIModule, TurboModuleRegistry {
       return null;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * This API is invoked from global.__turboModuleProxy.
+     * Only call getModule if the native module is a turbo module.
+     */
+    if (!isTurboModule(moduleName)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
     final NativeModule module = getModule(moduleName);
     return module instanceof CxxModuleWrapper && module instanceof TurboModule
         ? (CxxModuleWrapper) module
@@ -164,6 +198,14 @@ public class TurboModuleManager implements JSIModule, TurboModuleRegistry {
       return null;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * This API is invoked from global.__turboModuleProxy.
+     * Only call getModule if the native module is a turbo module.
+     */
+    if (!isTurboModule(moduleName)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
     final NativeModule module = getModule(moduleName);
     return !(module instanceof CxxModuleWrapper) && module instanceof TurboModule
         ? (TurboModule) module
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/turbomodule/core/TurboModuleManagerDelegate.java b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/turbomodule/core/TurboModuleManagerDelegate.java
index 8d87981021f..4c187079eb3 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/turbomodule/core/TurboModuleManagerDelegate.java
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/turbomodule/core/TurboModuleManagerDelegate.java
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ public abstract class TurboModuleManagerDelegate {
   @Nullable
   public abstract TurboModule getModule(String moduleName);
 
+  public abstract boolean unstable_isModuleRegistered(String moduleName);
+
   /**
    * Create an return a legacy NativeModule with name `moduleName`. If `moduleName` is a
    * TurboModule, return null.
@@ -47,6 +49,10 @@ public abstract class TurboModuleManagerDelegate {
     return null;
   }
 
+  public boolean unstable_isLegacyModuleRegistered(String moduleName) {
+    return false;
+  };
+
   public List<String> getEagerInitModuleNames() {
     return new ArrayList<>();
   }