Move test-docker-android from GH Actions to CircleCI (#36093)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/36093

The Test Docker Android job is flaky as sometimes fetching artifacts from remote
returns different hashes.
I'm moving the job to CircleCI (so it's faster) + I'm using the `buck_fetch.sh`
script we already have which has a retry logic.

Changelog:
[Internal] [Changed] - Move test-docker-android from GH Actions to CircleCI

Reviewed By: javache

Differential Revision: D43121477

fbshipit-source-id: 1df114fd3ad9445a4a5dc7834bf811c3476322cd

.github/workflows/test-docker-android.yml

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-name: Test Docker Android Image
-# This workflow is triggered on commits to main and pull requests.
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - main
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  test-docker-android:
-    name: Test Docker
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - name: Free up space by removing unnecessary folders
-        run: |
-          sudo rm -rf /usr/share/dotnet
-          sudo rm -rf /opt/ghc
-          sudo rm -rf "$AGENT_TOOLSDIRECTORY"
-      - name: Build Docker image with Android test app
-        run: npm run docker-build-android