diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler.cpp
index 9228f08edc8..21b1af649c6 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler.cpp
@@ -19,23 +19,35 @@ namespace facebook::react {
 namespace {
 std::unique_ptr<RuntimeSchedulerBase> getRuntimeSchedulerImplementation(
     RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor,
-    std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now) {
+    std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now,
+    RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onTaskError,
+    RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onMicrotaskError) {
   if (ReactNativeFeatureFlags::useModernRuntimeScheduler()) {
     return std::make_unique<RuntimeScheduler_Modern>(
-        std::move(runtimeExecutor), std::move(now));
+        std::move(runtimeExecutor),
+        std::move(now),
+        std::move(onTaskError),
+        std::move(onMicrotaskError));
   } else {
     return std::make_unique<RuntimeScheduler_Legacy>(
-        std::move(runtimeExecutor), std::move(now));
+        std::move(runtimeExecutor),
+        std::move(now),
+        std::move(onTaskError),
+        std::move(onMicrotaskError));
   }
 }
 } // namespace
 
 RuntimeScheduler::RuntimeScheduler(
     RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor,
-    std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now)
+    std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now,
+    RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onTaskError,
+    RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onMicrotaskError)
     : runtimeSchedulerImpl_(getRuntimeSchedulerImplementation(
           std::move(runtimeExecutor),
-          std::move(now))) {}
+          std::move(now),
+          std::move(onTaskError),
+          std::move(onMicrotaskError))) {}
 
 void RuntimeScheduler::scheduleWork(RawCallback&& callback) noexcept {
   return runtimeSchedulerImpl_->scheduleWork(std::move(callback));
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler.h
index 9cf832c259e..4aea90cc086 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler.h
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <ReactCommon/RuntimeExecutor.h>
+#include <cxxreact/ErrorUtils.h>
 #include <react/performance/timeline/PerformanceEntryReporter.h>
 #include <react/renderer/consistency/ShadowTreeRevisionConsistencyManager.h>
 #include <react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeSchedulerClock.h>
@@ -19,6 +20,9 @@ namespace facebook::react {
 using RuntimeSchedulerRenderingUpdate = std::function<void()>;
 using RuntimeSchedulerTimeout = std::chrono::milliseconds;
 
+using RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler =
+    std::function<void(jsi::Runtime& runtime, jsi::JSError& error)>;
+
 // This is a temporary abstract class for RuntimeScheduler forks to implement
 // (and use them interchangeably).
 class RuntimeSchedulerBase {
@@ -60,7 +64,15 @@ class RuntimeScheduler final : RuntimeSchedulerBase {
   explicit RuntimeScheduler(
       RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor,
       std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now =
-          RuntimeSchedulerClock::now);
+          RuntimeSchedulerClock::now,
+      RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onTaskError =
+          [](jsi::Runtime& runtime, jsi::JSError& error) {
+            handleJSError(runtime, error, true);
+          },
+      RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onMicrotaskError =
+          [](jsi::Runtime& runtime, jsi::JSError& error) {
+            handleJSError(runtime, error, true);
+          });
 
   /*
    * Not copyable.
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.cpp
index b1b2afe8bff..2c7e63838e9 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include "RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.h"
 #include "SchedulerPriorityUtils.h"
 
-#include <cxxreact/ErrorUtils.h>
 #include <cxxreact/SystraceSection.h>
 #include <react/renderer/consistency/ScopedShadowTreeRevisionLock.h>
 #include <utility>
@@ -19,8 +18,13 @@ namespace facebook::react {
 
 RuntimeScheduler_Legacy::RuntimeScheduler_Legacy(
     RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor,
-    std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now)
-    : runtimeExecutor_(std::move(runtimeExecutor)), now_(std::move(now)) {}
+    std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now,
+    RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onTaskError,
+    RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onMicrotaskError)
+    : runtimeExecutor_(std::move(runtimeExecutor)),
+      now_(std::move(now)),
+      onTaskError_(std::move(onTaskError)),
+      onMicrotaskError_(std::move(onMicrotaskError)) {}
 
 void RuntimeScheduler_Legacy::scheduleWork(RawCallback&& callback) noexcept {
   SystraceSection s("RuntimeScheduler::scheduleWork");
@@ -167,7 +171,7 @@ void RuntimeScheduler_Legacy::callExpiredTasks(jsi::Runtime& runtime) {
       executeTask(runtime, topPriorityTask, didUserCallbackTimeout);
     }
   } catch (jsi::JSError& error) {
-    handleJSError(runtime, error, true);
+    onTaskError_(runtime, error);
   }
 
   currentPriority_ = previousPriority;
@@ -224,7 +228,7 @@ void RuntimeScheduler_Legacy::startWorkLoop(jsi::Runtime& runtime) {
       executeTask(runtime, topPriorityTask, didUserCallbackTimeout);
     }
   } catch (jsi::JSError& error) {
-    handleJSError(runtime, error, true);
+    onTaskError_(runtime, error);
   }
 
   currentPriority_ = previousPriority;
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.h
index 117b36c7ab8..8a9ab2a65ca 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.h
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.h
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ class RuntimeScheduler_Legacy final : public RuntimeSchedulerBase {
  public:
   explicit RuntimeScheduler_Legacy(
       RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor,
-      std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now);
+      std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now,
+      RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onTaskError,
+      RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onMicrotaskError);
 
   /*
    * Not copyable.
@@ -179,6 +181,9 @@ class RuntimeScheduler_Legacy final : public RuntimeSchedulerBase {
 
   ShadowTreeRevisionConsistencyManager* shadowTreeRevisionConsistencyManager_{
       nullptr};
+
+  RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onTaskError_;
+  RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onMicrotaskError_;
 };
 
 } // namespace facebook::react
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Modern.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Modern.cpp
index 969160d0ce1..2d2bca081a3 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Modern.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Modern.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include "RuntimeScheduler_Modern.h"
 #include "SchedulerPriorityUtils.h"
 
-#include <cxxreact/ErrorUtils.h>
 #include <cxxreact/SystraceSection.h>
 #include <react/featureflags/ReactNativeFeatureFlags.h>
 #include <react/renderer/consistency/ScopedShadowTreeRevisionLock.h>
@@ -33,8 +32,13 @@ std::chrono::milliseconds getResolvedTimeoutForIdleTask(
 
 RuntimeScheduler_Modern::RuntimeScheduler_Modern(
     RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor,
-    std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now)
-    : runtimeExecutor_(std::move(runtimeExecutor)), now_(std::move(now)) {}
+    std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now,
+    RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onTaskError,
+    RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onMicrotaskError)
+    : runtimeExecutor_(std::move(runtimeExecutor)),
+      now_(std::move(now)),
+      onTaskError_(std::move(onTaskError)),
+      onMicrotaskError_(std::move(onMicrotaskError)) {}
 
 void RuntimeScheduler_Modern::scheduleWork(RawCallback&& callback) noexcept {
   SystraceSection s("RuntimeScheduler::scheduleWork");
@@ -384,7 +388,7 @@ void RuntimeScheduler_Modern::executeTask(
       task.callback = result.getObject(runtime).getFunction(runtime);
     }
   } catch (jsi::JSError& error) {
-    handleJSError(runtime, error, true);
+    onTaskError_(runtime, error);
   }
 }
 
@@ -418,7 +422,7 @@ void RuntimeScheduler_Modern::performMicrotaskCheckpoint(
         break;
       }
     } catch (jsi::JSError& error) {
-      handleJSError(runtime, error, true);
+      onMicrotaskError_(runtime, error);
     }
     retries++;
   }
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Modern.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Modern.h
index f380a6974c5..dc144b215b4 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Modern.h
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Modern.h
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ class RuntimeScheduler_Modern final : public RuntimeSchedulerBase {
  public:
   explicit RuntimeScheduler_Modern(
       RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor,
-      std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now);
+      std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now,
+      RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onTaskError,
+      RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onMicrotaskError);
 
   /*
    * Not copyable.
@@ -222,6 +224,9 @@ class RuntimeScheduler_Modern final : public RuntimeSchedulerBase {
       nullptr};
 
   PerformanceEntryReporter* performanceEntryReporter_{nullptr};
+
+  RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onTaskError_;
+  RuntimeSchedulerErrorHandler onMicrotaskError_;
 };
 
 } // namespace facebook::react