diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/api/ReactAndroid.api b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/api/ReactAndroid.api
index 817f643b86f..ae5fb0dcbc8 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/api/ReactAndroid.api
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/api/ReactAndroid.api
@@ -6700,6 +6700,7 @@ public class com/facebook/react/views/scroll/ReactHorizontalScrollView : android
 	public fun onChildViewRemoved (Landroid/view/View;Landroid/view/View;)V
 	protected fun onDetachedFromWindow ()V
 	public fun onDraw (Landroid/graphics/Canvas;)V
+	public fun onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo (Landroid/view/accessibility/AccessibilityNodeInfo;)V
 	public fun onInterceptTouchEvent (Landroid/view/MotionEvent;)Z
 	protected fun onLayout (ZIIII)V
 	public fun onLayoutChange (Landroid/view/View;IIIIIIII)V
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/scroll/ReactHorizontalScrollView.java b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/scroll/ReactHorizontalScrollView.java
index 8dc00b6bd1f..5692c86c1c2 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/scroll/ReactHorizontalScrollView.java
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/scroll/ReactHorizontalScrollView.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import android.view.KeyEvent;
 import android.view.MotionEvent;
 import android.view.View;
 import android.view.ViewGroup;
+import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo;
 import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
 import android.widget.OverScroller;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
 import com.facebook.common.logging.FLog;
 import com.facebook.infer.annotation.Assertions;
 import com.facebook.infer.annotation.Nullsafe;
+import com.facebook.react.R;
 import com.facebook.react.animated.NativeAnimatedModule;
 import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactContext;
 import com.facebook.react.common.ReactConstants;
@@ -143,6 +145,20 @@ public class ReactHorizontalScrollView extends HorizontalScrollView
     setClipChildren(false);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(AccessibilityNodeInfo info) {
+    super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(info);
+
+    // Expose the testID prop as the resource-id name of the view. Black-box E2E/UI testing
+    // frameworks, which interact with the UI through the accessibility framework, do not have
+    // access to view tags. This allows developers/testers to avoid polluting the
+    // content-description with test identifiers.
+    final String testId = (String) this.getTag(R.id.react_test_id);
+    if (testId != null) {
+      info.setViewIdResourceName(testId);
+    }
+  }
+
   public boolean getScrollEnabled() {
     return mScrollEnabled;
   }