diff --git a/Libraries/FBReactNativeSpec/BUCK b/Libraries/FBReactNativeSpec/BUCK
index 3ab64ac8a7a..96f09f1d31c 100644
--- a/Libraries/FBReactNativeSpec/BUCK
+++ b/Libraries/FBReactNativeSpec/BUCK
@@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ fb_apple_library(
     deps = [
         "//xplat/js/react-native-github:RCTTypeSafety",
         "//xplat/js/react-native-github/Libraries/RCTRequired:RCTRequired",
-        react_native_xplat_target_apple("turbomodule/core:core"),
+        react_native_xplat_target_apple("react/nativemodule/core:core"),
     ],
 )
diff --git a/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/fbreact/specs/BUCK b/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/fbreact/specs/BUCK
index 94067e4f20f..49f617762e4 100644
--- a/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/fbreact/specs/BUCK
+++ b/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/fbreact/specs/BUCK
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ rn_xplat_cxx_library(
         react_native_xplat_target("cxxreact:bridge"),
     ],
     exported_deps = ([
-        react_native_xplat_target("turbomodule/core:core"),
+        react_native_xplat_target("react/nativemodule/core:core"),
     ]) + ([
         "//xplat/jsi:jsi",
     ]) if not IS_OSS_BUILD else [],
diff --git a/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/turbomodule/core/jni/BUCK b/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/turbomodule/core/jni/BUCK
index 84258474072..934dd73ac5d 100644
--- a/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/turbomodule/core/jni/BUCK
+++ b/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/turbomodule/core/jni/BUCK
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ rn_xplat_cxx_library(
     exported_deps = [
         ":callinvokerholder",
         "//xplat/jsi:jsi",
-        react_native_xplat_target("turbomodule/core:core"),
+        react_native_xplat_target("react/nativemodule/core:core"),
         react_native_target("java/com/facebook/react/reactperflogger/jni:jni"),
     ],
 )
diff --git a/ReactCommon/ReactCommon.podspec b/ReactCommon/ReactCommon.podspec
index bad800f338c..5c0efe17a63 100644
--- a/ReactCommon/ReactCommon.podspec
+++ b/ReactCommon/ReactCommon.podspec
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
                                "USE_HEADERMAP" => "YES",
                                "CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD" => "c++14" }
 
+  # TODO (T48588859): Restructure this target to align with dir structure: "react/nativemodule/..."
+  # Note: Update this only when ready to minimize breaking changes.
   s.subspec "turbomodule" do |ss|
     ss.dependency "React-callinvoker", version
     ss.dependency "React-perflogger", version
@@ -47,13 +49,13 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
     ss.dependency "glog"
 
     ss.subspec "core" do |sss|
-      sss.source_files = "turbomodule/core/*.{cpp,h}",
-                         "turbomodule/core/platform/ios/*.{mm,cpp,h}"
+      sss.source_files = "react/nativemodule/core/*.{cpp,h}",
+                         "react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/*.{mm,cpp,h}"
     end
 
     ss.subspec "samples" do |sss|
-      sss.source_files = "turbomodule/samples/*.{cpp,h}",
-                         "turbomodule/samples/platform/ios/*.{mm,cpp,h}"
+      sss.source_files = "react/nativemodule/samples/*.{cpp,h}",
+                         "react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/*.{mm,cpp,h}"
       sss.dependency "ReactCommon/turbomodule/core", version
     end
   end
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/.clang-tidy b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/.clang-tidy
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/.clang-tidy
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/.clang-tidy
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/BUCK b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/BUCK
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/BUCK
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/BUCK
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/LongLivedObject.cpp b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/LongLivedObject.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/LongLivedObject.cpp
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/LongLivedObject.cpp
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/LongLivedObject.h b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/LongLivedObject.h
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/LongLivedObject.h
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/LongLivedObject.h
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboCxxModule.cpp b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboCxxModule.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboCxxModule.cpp
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboCxxModule.cpp
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboCxxModule.h b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboCxxModule.h
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboCxxModule.h
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboCxxModule.h
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboModule.cpp b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboModule.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboModule.cpp
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboModule.cpp
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboModule.h b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboModule.h
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboModule.h
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboModule.h
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboModuleBinding.cpp b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboModuleBinding.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboModuleBinding.cpp
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboModuleBinding.cpp
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboModuleBinding.h b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboModuleBinding.h
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboModuleBinding.h
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboModuleBinding.h
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboModulePerfLogger.cpp b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboModulePerfLogger.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboModulePerfLogger.cpp
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboModulePerfLogger.cpp
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboModulePerfLogger.h b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboModulePerfLogger.h
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboModulePerfLogger.h
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboModulePerfLogger.h
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboModuleUtils.cpp b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboModuleUtils.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboModuleUtils.cpp
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboModuleUtils.cpp
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboModuleUtils.h b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboModuleUtils.h
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/TurboModuleUtils.h
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/TurboModuleUtils.h
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/platform/android/JavaTurboModule.cpp b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/android/JavaTurboModule.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/platform/android/JavaTurboModule.cpp
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/android/JavaTurboModule.cpp
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/platform/android/JavaTurboModule.h b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/android/JavaTurboModule.h
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/platform/android/JavaTurboModule.h
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/android/JavaTurboModule.h
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/platform/ios/RCTTurboModule.h b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/RCTTurboModule.h
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/platform/ios/RCTTurboModule.h
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/RCTTurboModule.h
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/platform/ios/RCTTurboModule.mm b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/RCTTurboModule.mm
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/platform/ios/RCTTurboModule.mm
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/RCTTurboModule.mm
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/platform/ios/RCTTurboModuleManager.h b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/RCTTurboModuleManager.h
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/platform/ios/RCTTurboModuleManager.h
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/RCTTurboModuleManager.h
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/platform/ios/RCTTurboModuleManager.mm b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/RCTTurboModuleManager.mm
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/core/platform/ios/RCTTurboModuleManager.mm
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/RCTTurboModuleManager.mm
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/BUCK b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/BUCK
similarity index 97%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/BUCK
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/BUCK
index ae15f4706b6..c760c2f0621 100644
--- a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/BUCK
+++ b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/BUCK
@@ -75,6 +75,6 @@ rn_xplat_cxx_library(
     ],
     exported_deps = [
         "//xplat/jsi:jsi",
-        react_native_xplat_target("turbomodule/core:core"),
+        react_native_xplat_target("react/nativemodule/core:core"),
     ],
 )
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/NativeSampleTurboCxxModuleSpecJSI.cpp b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/NativeSampleTurboCxxModuleSpecJSI.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/NativeSampleTurboCxxModuleSpecJSI.cpp
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/NativeSampleTurboCxxModuleSpecJSI.cpp
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/NativeSampleTurboCxxModuleSpecJSI.h b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/NativeSampleTurboCxxModuleSpecJSI.h
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/NativeSampleTurboCxxModuleSpecJSI.h
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/NativeSampleTurboCxxModuleSpecJSI.h
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/SampleTurboCxxModule.cpp b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/SampleTurboCxxModule.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/SampleTurboCxxModule.cpp
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/SampleTurboCxxModule.cpp
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/SampleTurboCxxModule.h b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/SampleTurboCxxModule.h
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/SampleTurboCxxModule.h
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/SampleTurboCxxModule.h
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTNativeSampleTurboModuleSpec.h b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTNativeSampleTurboModuleSpec.h
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTNativeSampleTurboModuleSpec.h
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTNativeSampleTurboModuleSpec.h
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTNativeSampleTurboModuleSpec.mm b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTNativeSampleTurboModuleSpec.mm
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTNativeSampleTurboModuleSpec.mm
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTNativeSampleTurboModuleSpec.mm
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTSampleTurboCxxModule.h b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTSampleTurboCxxModule.h
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTSampleTurboCxxModule.h
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTSampleTurboCxxModule.h
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTSampleTurboCxxModule.mm b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTSampleTurboCxxModule.mm
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTSampleTurboCxxModule.mm
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTSampleTurboCxxModule.mm
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTSampleTurboModule.h b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTSampleTurboModule.h
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTSampleTurboModule.h
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTSampleTurboModule.h
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTSampleTurboModule.mm b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTSampleTurboModule.mm
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTSampleTurboModule.mm
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/RCTSampleTurboModule.mm
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/platform/ios/SampleTurboCxxModuleLegacyImpl.cpp b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/SampleTurboCxxModuleLegacyImpl.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/platform/ios/SampleTurboCxxModuleLegacyImpl.cpp
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/SampleTurboCxxModuleLegacyImpl.cpp
diff --git a/ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/platform/ios/SampleTurboCxxModuleLegacyImpl.h b/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/SampleTurboCxxModuleLegacyImpl.h
similarity index 100%
rename from ReactCommon/turbomodule/samples/platform/ios/SampleTurboCxxModuleLegacyImpl.h
rename to ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/SampleTurboCxxModuleLegacyImpl.h
diff --git a/packages/react-native-codegen/DEFS.bzl b/packages/react-native-codegen/DEFS.bzl
index da49dac7fbd..33abd24eeaf 100644
--- a/packages/react-native-codegen/DEFS.bzl
+++ b/packages/react-native-codegen/DEFS.bzl
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ def rn_codegen_cxx_modules(
             ],
             visibility = ["PUBLIC"],
             exported_deps = [
-                react_native_xplat_target("turbomodule/core:core"),
+                react_native_xplat_target("react/nativemodule/core:core"),
             ],
         )
 
diff --git a/packages/rn-tester/Podfile.lock b/packages/rn-tester/Podfile.lock
index 8b5b2eda281..6f1ee93179b 100644
--- a/packages/rn-tester/Podfile.lock
+++ b/packages/rn-tester/Podfile.lock
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ SPEC CHECKSUMS:
   React-RCTText: 6c01963d3e562109f5548262b09b1b2bc260dd60
   React-RCTVibration: 0997fcaf753c7ac0a341177db120eebc438484cf
   React-runtimeexecutor: 60dd6204a13f68a1aa1118870edcc604a791df2b
-  ReactCommon: 1f231b4fbed866032aa084ca23973063bbb51927
+  ReactCommon: 982fb4cf650ef68a435f3c0bfff76fbdda1ba663
   Yoga: f7fa200d8c49f97b54c9421079e781fb900b5cae
   YogaKit: f782866e155069a2cca2517aafea43200b01fd5a