diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCxxPlatform/react/io/IImageLoader.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCxxPlatform/react/io/IImageLoader.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c1a4bcec769
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCxxPlatform/react/io/IImageLoader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace facebook::react {
+
+using IImageLoaderOnLoadCallback = std::function<
+    void(double imageWidth, double imageHeight, const char* errorMessage)>;
+
+class IImageLoader {
+ public:
+  enum class CacheStatus {
+    None = 0,
+    Disk = 0x1,
+    Memory = 0x1 << 1,
+  };
+
+  virtual ~IImageLoader() = default;
+
+  virtual void loadImage(
+      const std::string& uri,
+      const IImageLoaderOnLoadCallback&& onLoad) = 0;
+
+  virtual CacheStatus getCacheStatus(const std::string& uri) = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace facebook::react
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCxxPlatform/react/io/ImageLoaderModule.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCxxPlatform/react/io/ImageLoaderModule.cpp
index 1265eb259e3..c8bb167924c 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCxxPlatform/react/io/ImageLoaderModule.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCxxPlatform/react/io/ImageLoaderModule.cpp
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@
  */
 
 #include "ImageLoaderModule.h"
+#include "IImageLoader.h"
 
 namespace facebook::react {
 
-// TODO: T170340321 - actual implementation
-
 jsi::Object ImageLoaderModule::getConstants(jsi::Runtime& rt) {
   return jsi::Object(rt);
 }
@@ -19,34 +18,87 @@ void ImageLoaderModule::abortRequest(jsi::Runtime& rt, int32_t requestId) {}
 
 AsyncPromise<ImageSize> ImageLoaderModule::getSize(
     jsi::Runtime& rt,
-    const std::string& /*uri*/) {
+    const std::string& uri) {
   auto promise = AsyncPromise<ImageSize>(rt, jsInvoker_);
-  promise.resolve({.width = 0.0, .height = 0.0});
+  if (auto imageLoader = imageLoader_.lock()) {
+    imageLoader->loadImage(
+        uri,
+        [promise](
+            double imageWidth,
+            double imageHeight,
+            const char* errorMessage) mutable {
+          if (errorMessage == nullptr) {
+            promise.resolve({.width = imageWidth, .height = imageHeight});
+          } else {
+            promise.reject(errorMessage);
+          }
+        });
+  } else {
+    promise.reject("Failed to get image size: image loader is not available.");
+  }
   return promise;
 }
 
 AsyncPromise<ImageSize> ImageLoaderModule::getSizeWithHeaders(
     jsi::Runtime& rt,
-    const std::string& /*uri*/,
+    const std::string& uri,
     jsi::Object /*headers*/) {
-  auto promise = AsyncPromise<ImageSize>(rt, jsInvoker_);
-  promise.resolve({.width = 0.0, .height = 0.0});
-  return promise;
+  return getSize(rt, uri);
 }
 
 AsyncPromise<bool> ImageLoaderModule::prefetchImage(
     jsi::Runtime& rt,
-    const std::string& /*uri*/,
+    const std::string& uri,
     int32_t /*requestId*/) {
   auto promise = AsyncPromise<bool>(rt, jsInvoker_);
-  promise.resolve(false);
+  if (auto imageLoader = imageLoader_.lock()) {
+    imageLoader->loadImage(
+        uri,
+        [promise](
+            double /*imageWidth*/,
+            double /*imageHeight*/,
+            const char* errorMessage) mutable {
+          if (errorMessage == nullptr) {
+            promise.resolve(true);
+          } else {
+            promise.reject(errorMessage);
+          }
+        });
+  } else {
+    promise.reject("Failed to get image size: image loader is not available.");
+  }
   return promise;
 }
 
 jsi::Object ImageLoaderModule::queryCache(
     jsi::Runtime& rt,
-    const std::vector<std::string>& /*uris*/) {
-  return jsi::Object(rt);
+    const std::vector<std::string>& uris) {
+  auto result = jsi::Object(rt);
+  if (auto imageLoader = imageLoader_.lock()) {
+    for (const auto& uri : uris) {
+      auto cacheStatus = static_cast<int>(imageLoader->getCacheStatus(uri));
+      if (cacheStatus == static_cast<int>(IImageLoader::CacheStatus::None)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      const bool isOnDisk =
+          (cacheStatus & static_cast<int>(IImageLoader::CacheStatus::Disk)) !=
+          0;
+      const bool isInMemory =
+          (cacheStatus & static_cast<int>(IImageLoader::CacheStatus::Memory)) !=
+          0;
+
+      std::string cacheStatusString;
+      if (isOnDisk && isInMemory) {
+        cacheStatusString = "disk/memory";
+      } else if (isInMemory) {
+        cacheStatusString = "memory";
+      } else if (isOnDisk) {
+        cacheStatusString = "disk";
+      }
+      result.setProperty(rt, uri.c_str(), cacheStatusString.c_str());
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
 }
 
 } // namespace facebook::react
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCxxPlatform/react/io/ImageLoaderModule.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCxxPlatform/react/io/ImageLoaderModule.h
index 932ce9d1870..209564efc45 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCxxPlatform/react/io/ImageLoaderModule.h
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCxxPlatform/react/io/ImageLoaderModule.h
@@ -11,10 +11,13 @@
 #include <react/bridging/Promise.h>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace facebook::react {
 
+class IImageLoader;
+
 using ImageSize = NativeImageLoaderAndroidImageSize<double, double>;
 
 template <>
@@ -24,8 +27,11 @@ struct Bridging<ImageSize>
 class ImageLoaderModule
     : public NativeImageLoaderAndroidCxxSpec<ImageLoaderModule> {
  public:
-  explicit ImageLoaderModule(std::shared_ptr<CallInvoker> jsInvoker)
-      : NativeImageLoaderAndroidCxxSpec(jsInvoker) {}
+  explicit ImageLoaderModule(
+      std::shared_ptr<CallInvoker> jsInvoker,
+      std::weak_ptr<IImageLoader> imageLoader = std::weak_ptr<IImageLoader>())
+      : NativeImageLoaderAndroidCxxSpec(jsInvoker),
+        imageLoader_(std::move(imageLoader)) {}
 
   jsi::Object getConstants(jsi::Runtime& rt);
   void abortRequest(jsi::Runtime& rt, int32_t requestId);
@@ -43,6 +49,9 @@ class ImageLoaderModule
   jsi::Object queryCache(
       jsi::Runtime& rt,
       const std::vector<std::string>& uris);
+
+ private:
+  std::weak_ptr<IImageLoader> imageLoader_;
 };
 
 } // namespace facebook::react