diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/hermes/executor/HermesExecutorFactory.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/hermes/executor/HermesExecutorFactory.cpp
index 4b1414253d3..163e044b835 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/hermes/executor/HermesExecutorFactory.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/hermes/executor/HermesExecutorFactory.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #include <jsi/decorator.h>
 #include <jsinspector-modern/InspectorFlags.h>
 
-#include <hermes/inspector-modern/chrome/HermesRuntimeAgentDelegate.h>
 #include <hermes/inspector-modern/chrome/Registration.h>
 #include <hermes/inspector/RuntimeAdapter.h>
 
@@ -253,9 +252,10 @@ HermesExecutor::HermesExecutor(
     RuntimeInstaller runtimeInstaller,
     HermesRuntime& hermesRuntime)
     : JSIExecutor(runtime, delegate, timeoutInvoker, runtimeInstaller),
-      jsQueue_(jsQueue),
       runtime_(runtime),
-      hermesRuntime_(hermesRuntime) {}
+      targetDelegate_(
+          std::shared_ptr<HermesRuntime>(runtime_, &hermesRuntime),
+          std::move(jsQueue)) {}
 
 std::unique_ptr<jsinspector_modern::RuntimeAgentDelegate>
 HermesExecutor::createAgentDelegate(
@@ -265,28 +265,11 @@ HermesExecutor::createAgentDelegate(
         previouslyExportedState,
     const jsinspector_modern::ExecutionContextDescription&
         executionContextDescription) {
-  std::shared_ptr<HermesRuntime> hermesRuntimeShared(runtime_, &hermesRuntime_);
-  return std::unique_ptr<jsinspector_modern::RuntimeAgentDelegate>(
-      new jsinspector_modern::HermesRuntimeAgentDelegate(
-          frontendChannel,
-          sessionState,
-          std::move(previouslyExportedState),
-          executionContextDescription,
-          hermesRuntimeShared,
-          [jsQueueWeak = std::weak_ptr(jsQueue_),
-           runtimeWeak = std::weak_ptr(runtime_)](auto fn) {
-            auto jsQueue = jsQueueWeak.lock();
-            if (!jsQueue) {
-              return;
-            }
-            jsQueue->runOnQueue([runtimeWeak, fn]() {
-              auto runtime = runtimeWeak.lock();
-              if (!runtime) {
-                return;
-              }
-              fn(*runtime);
-            });
-          }));
+  return targetDelegate_.createAgentDelegate(
+      std::move(frontendChannel),
+      sessionState,
+      std::move(previouslyExportedState),
+      executionContextDescription);
 }
 
 } // namespace facebook::react
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/hermes/executor/HermesExecutorFactory.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/hermes/executor/HermesExecutorFactory.h
index 689a58f7f05..f28e982fd43 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/hermes/executor/HermesExecutorFactory.h
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/hermes/executor/HermesExecutorFactory.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <hermes/hermes.h>
+#include <hermes/inspector-modern/chrome/HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate.h>
 #include <jsireact/JSIExecutor.h>
 #include <utility>
 
@@ -65,9 +66,8 @@ class HermesExecutor : public JSIExecutor {
 
  private:
   JSIScopedTimeoutInvoker timeoutInvoker_;
-  std::shared_ptr<MessageQueueThread> jsQueue_;
   std::shared_ptr<jsi::Runtime> runtime_;
-  hermes::HermesRuntime& hermesRuntime_;
+  jsinspector_modern::HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate targetDelegate_;
 };
 
 } // namespace facebook::react
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector-modern/chrome/HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector-modern/chrome/HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8f1719c3399
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector-modern/chrome/HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate.h"
+#include "HermesRuntimeAgentDelegate.h"
+
+#include <utility>
+
+using namespace facebook::hermes;
+
+namespace facebook::react::jsinspector_modern {
+
+class HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate::Impl : public RuntimeTargetDelegate {
+ public:
+  Impl(
+      std::shared_ptr<HermesRuntime> hermesRuntime,
+      std::shared_ptr<MessageQueueThread> jsMessageQueueThread)
+      : Impl(
+            hermesRuntime,
+            [msgQueueThreadWeak = std::weak_ptr(jsMessageQueueThread),
+             runtimeWeak = std::weak_ptr(hermesRuntime)](auto fn) {
+              auto msgQueueThread = msgQueueThreadWeak.lock();
+              if (!msgQueueThread) {
+                return;
+              }
+              msgQueueThread->runOnQueue([runtimeWeak, fn]() {
+                auto runtime = runtimeWeak.lock();
+                if (!runtime) {
+                  return;
+                }
+                fn(*runtime);
+              });
+            }) {}
+
+  Impl(
+      std::shared_ptr<HermesRuntime> hermesRuntime,
+      RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor)
+      : runtime_(std::move(hermesRuntime)),
+        runtimeExecutor_(std::move(runtimeExecutor)) {}
+
+  // RuntimeTargetDelegate methods
+
+  std::unique_ptr<RuntimeAgentDelegate> createAgentDelegate(
+      FrontendChannel frontendChannel,
+      SessionState& sessionState,
+      std::unique_ptr<RuntimeAgentDelegate::ExportedState>
+          previouslyExportedState,
+      const ExecutionContextDescription& executionContextDescription) override {
+    return std::unique_ptr<RuntimeAgentDelegate>(new HermesRuntimeAgentDelegate(
+        frontendChannel,
+        sessionState,
+        std::move(previouslyExportedState),
+        executionContextDescription,
+        runtime_,
+        runtimeExecutor_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  std::shared_ptr<HermesRuntime> runtime_;
+  RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor_;
+};
+
+HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate::HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate(
+    std::shared_ptr<HermesRuntime> hermesRuntime,
+    std::shared_ptr<MessageQueueThread> jsMessageQueueThread)
+    : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(
+          std::move(hermesRuntime),
+          std::move(jsMessageQueueThread))) {}
+
+HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate::HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate(
+    std::shared_ptr<HermesRuntime> hermesRuntime,
+    RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor)
+    : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(
+          std::move(hermesRuntime),
+          std::move(runtimeExecutor))) {}
+
+HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate::~HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate() = default;
+
+std::unique_ptr<RuntimeAgentDelegate>
+HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate::createAgentDelegate(
+    FrontendChannel frontendChannel,
+    SessionState& sessionState,
+    std::unique_ptr<RuntimeAgentDelegate::ExportedState>
+        previouslyExportedState,
+    const ExecutionContextDescription& executionContextDescription) {
+  return impl_->createAgentDelegate(
+      frontendChannel,
+      sessionState,
+      std::move(previouslyExportedState),
+      executionContextDescription);
+}
+
+} // namespace facebook::react::jsinspector_modern
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector-modern/chrome/HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector-modern/chrome/HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3703b16917d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector-modern/chrome/HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ReactCommon/RuntimeExecutor.h>
+
+#include <cxxreact/MessageQueueThread.h>
+#include <hermes/hermes.h>
+#include <jsinspector-modern/ReactCdp.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace facebook::react::jsinspector_modern {
+
+/**
+ * A RuntimeTargetDelegate that enables debugging a Hermes runtime over CDP.
+ */
+class HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate : public RuntimeTargetDelegate {
+ public:
+  /**
+   * Creates a HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate for the given runtime and message
+   * queue thread.
+   */
+  HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate(
+      std::shared_ptr<hermes::HermesRuntime> hermesRuntime,
+      std::shared_ptr<MessageQueueThread> jsMessageQueueThread);
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate for the given runtime and executor.
+   */
+  HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate(
+      std::shared_ptr<hermes::HermesRuntime> hermesRuntime,
+      RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor);
+
+  ~HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate() override;
+
+  // RuntimeTargetDelegate methods
+
+  std::unique_ptr<jsinspector_modern::RuntimeAgentDelegate> createAgentDelegate(
+      jsinspector_modern::FrontendChannel frontendChannel,
+      jsinspector_modern::SessionState& sessionState,
+      std::unique_ptr<jsinspector_modern::RuntimeAgentDelegate::ExportedState>
+          previouslyExportedState,
+      const jsinspector_modern::ExecutionContextDescription&
+          executionContextDescription) override;
+
+ private:
+  class Impl;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl_;
+};
+
+} // namespace facebook::react::jsinspector_modern
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/tests/engines/JsiIntegrationTestHermesEngineAdapter.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/tests/engines/JsiIntegrationTestHermesEngineAdapter.cpp
index 57efca34257..d5ad319f5bc 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/tests/engines/JsiIntegrationTestHermesEngineAdapter.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/tests/engines/JsiIntegrationTestHermesEngineAdapter.cpp
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
 
 #include <folly/executors/QueuedImmediateExecutor.h>
 
-#include <hermes/inspector-modern/chrome/HermesRuntimeAgentDelegate.h>
-
 #include "JsiIntegrationTestHermesEngineAdapter.h"
 
 using facebook::hermes::makeHermesRuntime;
@@ -17,7 +15,9 @@ namespace facebook::react::jsinspector_modern {
 
 JsiIntegrationTestHermesEngineAdapter::JsiIntegrationTestHermesEngineAdapter(
     folly::Executor& jsExecutor)
-    : runtime_{hermes::makeHermesRuntime()}, jsExecutor_{jsExecutor} {}
+    : runtime_{hermes::makeHermesRuntime()},
+      jsExecutor_{jsExecutor},
+      targetDelegate_(runtime_, getRuntimeExecutor()) {}
 
 std::unique_ptr<RuntimeAgentDelegate>
 JsiIntegrationTestHermesEngineAdapter::createAgentDelegate(
@@ -26,14 +26,11 @@ JsiIntegrationTestHermesEngineAdapter::createAgentDelegate(
     std::unique_ptr<RuntimeAgentDelegate::ExportedState>
         previouslyExportedState,
     const ExecutionContextDescription& executionContextDescription) {
-  return std::unique_ptr<jsinspector_modern::RuntimeAgentDelegate>(
-      new HermesRuntimeAgentDelegate(
-          frontendChannel,
-          sessionState,
-          std::move(previouslyExportedState),
-          executionContextDescription,
-          runtime_,
-          getRuntimeExecutor()));
+  return targetDelegate_.createAgentDelegate(
+      std::move(frontendChannel),
+      sessionState,
+      std::move(previouslyExportedState),
+      executionContextDescription);
 }
 
 jsi::Runtime& JsiIntegrationTestHermesEngineAdapter::getRuntime()
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/tests/engines/JsiIntegrationTestHermesEngineAdapter.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/tests/engines/JsiIntegrationTestHermesEngineAdapter.h
index 08c35800e25..ad2573b0c9a 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/tests/engines/JsiIntegrationTestHermesEngineAdapter.h
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/tests/engines/JsiIntegrationTestHermesEngineAdapter.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include <folly/executors/QueuedImmediateExecutor.h>
 #include <hermes/hermes.h>
+#include <hermes/inspector-modern/chrome/HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate.h>
 #include <jsi/jsi.h>
 
 #include <memory>
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ class JsiIntegrationTestHermesEngineAdapter : public RuntimeTargetDelegate {
  private:
   std::shared_ptr<facebook::hermes::HermesRuntime> runtime_;
   folly::Executor& jsExecutor_;
+  HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate targetDelegate_;
 };
 
 } // namespace facebook::react::jsinspector_modern
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/runtime/hermes/HermesInstance.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/runtime/hermes/HermesInstance.cpp
index e21f5f7fb58..ec808954eb5 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/runtime/hermes/HermesInstance.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/runtime/hermes/HermesInstance.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "HermesInstance.h"
 
-#include <hermes/inspector-modern/chrome/HermesRuntimeAgentDelegate.h>
+#include <hermes/inspector-modern/chrome/HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate.h>
 #include <jsi/jsilib.h>
 #include <jsinspector-modern/InspectorFlags.h>
 #include <react/featureflags/ReactNativeFeatureFlags.h>
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class HermesJSRuntime : public JSRuntime {
       std::unique_ptr<HermesRuntime> runtime,
       std::shared_ptr<MessageQueueThread> msgQueueThread)
       : runtime_(std::move(runtime)),
-        msgQueueThread_(std::move(msgQueueThread)) {}
+        targetDelegate_(runtime_, std::move(msgQueueThread)) {}
 
   jsi::Runtime& getRuntime() noexcept override {
     return *runtime_;
@@ -111,32 +111,16 @@ class HermesJSRuntime : public JSRuntime {
           previouslyExportedState,
       const jsinspector_modern::ExecutionContextDescription&
           executionContextDescription) override {
-    return std::unique_ptr<jsinspector_modern::RuntimeAgentDelegate>(
-        new jsinspector_modern::HermesRuntimeAgentDelegate(
-            frontendChannel,
-            sessionState,
-            std::move(previouslyExportedState),
-            executionContextDescription,
-            runtime_,
-            [msgQueueThreadWeak = std::weak_ptr(msgQueueThread_),
-             runtimeWeak = std::weak_ptr(runtime_)](auto fn) {
-              auto msgQueueThread = msgQueueThreadWeak.lock();
-              if (!msgQueueThread) {
-                return;
-              }
-              msgQueueThread->runOnQueue([runtimeWeak, fn]() {
-                auto runtime = runtimeWeak.lock();
-                if (!runtime) {
-                  return;
-                }
-                fn(*runtime);
-              });
-            }));
+    return targetDelegate_.createAgentDelegate(
+        std::move(frontendChannel),
+        sessionState,
+        std::move(previouslyExportedState),
+        executionContextDescription);
   }
 
  private:
   std::shared_ptr<HermesRuntime> runtime_;
-  std::shared_ptr<MessageQueueThread> msgQueueThread_;
+  jsinspector_modern::HermesRuntimeTargetDelegate targetDelegate_;
 };
 
 std::unique_ptr<JSRuntime> HermesInstance::createJSRuntime(