Support persisted settings in Android + iOS (#34964)

Summary:
* Add a DevToolsSettingsManager, which has android and iOS variants, which uses a new TM (Android) or takes advantage of the Settings TM (iOS) to get/set console patch settings
* This is backed by either the existing Settings module (iOS) or a new Java TM, which uses the SharedPreferences AP

## Testing

Manual testing

## Changelog

[General] [Added] - Add DevToolsSettingsManager

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/34964

Test Plan: * Extensive manual testing

Reviewed By: NickGerleman

Differential Revision: D40333083

Pulled By: rbalicki2

fbshipit-source-id: f3816e3bd7dea3086f6f2269c3a099af14aebb3b

ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/shell/MainReactPackage.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import com.facebook.react.modules.blob.BlobModule;
 import com.facebook.react.modules.blob.FileReaderModule;
 import com.facebook.react.modules.camera.ImageStoreManager;
 import com.facebook.react.modules.clipboard.ClipboardModule;
+import com.facebook.react.modules.devtoolssettings.DevToolsSettingsManagerModule;
 import com.facebook.react.modules.dialog.DialogModule;
 import com.facebook.react.modules.fresco.FrescoModule;
 import com.facebook.react.modules.i18nmanager.I18nManagerModule;
@@ -145,6 +146,8 @@ public class MainReactPackage extends TurboReactPackage {
         return new VibrationModule(context);
       case WebSocketModule.NAME:
         return new WebSocketModule(context);
+      case DevToolsSettingsManagerModule.NAME:
+        return new DevToolsSettingsManagerModule(context);
       default:
         return null;
     }
@@ -185,7 +188,8 @@ public class MainReactPackage extends TurboReactPackage {
           Class.forName("com.facebook.react.shell.MainReactPackage$$ReactModuleInfoProvider");
       return (ReactModuleInfoProvider) reactModuleInfoProviderClass.newInstance();
     } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
-      // In OSS case, the annotation processor does not run. We fall back on creating this byhand
+      // In the OSS case, the annotation processor does not run. We fall back to creating this by
+      // hand
       Class<? extends NativeModule>[] moduleList =
           new Class[] {
             AccessibilityInfoModule.class,
@@ -204,6 +208,7 @@ public class MainReactPackage extends TurboReactPackage {
             NativeAnimatedModule.class,
             NetworkingModule.class,
             PermissionsModule.class,
+            DevToolsSettingsManagerModule.class,
             ShareModule.class,
             StatusBarModule.class,
             SoundManagerModule.class,