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2026-03-19 20:30:42 +05:30

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PHP

<?php
namespace Tests\E2E\Services\Databases\VectorsDB\Transactions;
use Tests\E2E\Client;
use Tests\E2E\Scopes\ProjectCustom;
use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideClient;
use Utopia\Database\Helpers\ID;
use Utopia\Database\Helpers\Permission;
use Utopia\Database\Helpers\Role;
class ACIDTest extends Scope
{
use ProjectCustom;
use SideClient;
private function generateEmbeddings(int $dimensions = 3, float $value = 0.1): array
{
$vector = array_fill(0, $dimensions, $value);
$vector[0] = 1.0;
return $vector;
}
/**
* Test atomicity - all operations succeed or all fail
*/
public function testAtomicity(): void
{
// Create database
$database = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/vectorsdb', array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
'name' => 'AtomicityTestDB'
]);
$this->assertEquals(201, $database['headers']['status-code']);
$databaseId = $database['body']['$id'];
// Create collection for the test
$collection = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/vectorsdb/' . $databaseId . '/collections', array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
'name' => 'AtomicityTest',
'dimension' => 3,
'documentSecurity' => false,
'permissions' => [
Permission::create(Role::any()),
Permission::read(Role::any()),
],
]);
$this->assertEquals(201, $collection['headers']['status-code']);
$collectionId = $collection['body']['$id'];
// Create a document outside the transaction
$existingDocumentId = 'existing_doc';
$doc1 = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, "/vectorsdb/{$databaseId}/collections/{$collectionId}/documents", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
], $this->getHeaders()), [
'documentId' => $existingDocumentId,
'data' => [
'embeddings' => $this->generateEmbeddings(3),
'metadata' => ['email' => 'existing@example.com'],
],
]);
$this->assertEquals(201, $doc1['headers']['status-code']);
// Create transaction
$transaction = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/vectorsdb/transactions', array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]));
$this->assertEquals(201, $transaction['headers']['status-code'], 'Transaction creation should succeed. Response: ' . json_encode($transaction));
$this->assertArrayHasKey('$id', $transaction['body'], 'Transaction response should have $id. Response body: ' . json_encode($transaction['body']));
$transactionId = $transaction['body']['$id'];
// Add operations - second create reuses an existing documentId and should cause the commit to fail
$response = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, "/vectorsdb/{$databaseId}/collections/{$collectionId}/documents", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'documents' => [
[
'$id' => 'txn_doc_1',
'embeddings' => $this->generateEmbeddings(3, 0.2),
'metadata' => ['email' => 'newuser@example.com'],
],
[
'$id' => $existingDocumentId,
'embeddings' => $this->generateEmbeddings(3, 0.3),
'metadata' => ['email' => 'duplicate@example.com'],
],
[
'$id' => 'txn_doc_2',
'embeddings' => $this->generateEmbeddings(3, 0.4),
'metadata' => ['email' => 'should-not-exist@example.com'],
],
],
'transactionId' => $transactionId,
]);
$this->assertEquals(200, $response['headers']['status-code'], 'Adding documents via normal route should succeed. Response: ' . json_encode($response['body']));
// Attempt to commit - should fail due to duplicate document ID
$response = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_PATCH, "/vectorsdb/transactions/{$transactionId}", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'commit' => true
]);
$this->assertEquals(409, $response['headers']['status-code']);
// Verify NO new documents were created (atomicity)
$documents = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_GET, "/vectorsdb/{$databaseId}/collections/{$collectionId}/documents", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
], $this->getHeaders()));
$this->assertEquals(1, $documents['body']['total']);
$this->assertEquals('existing@example.com', $documents['body']['documents'][0]['metadata']['email']);
}
/**
* Test consistency - schema validation and constraints
*/
public function testConsistency(): void
{
// Create database
$database = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/vectorsdb', array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
'name' => 'ConsistencyTestDB'
]);
$this->assertEquals(201, $database['headers']['status-code']);
$databaseId = $database['body']['$id'];
// Create collection
$collection = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/vectorsdb/' . $databaseId . '/collections', array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
'name' => 'ConsistencyTest',
'dimension' => 3,
'documentSecurity' => false,
'permissions' => [
Permission::create(Role::any()),
Permission::read(Role::any()),
],
]);
$this->assertEquals(201, $collection['headers']['status-code']);
$collectionId = $collection['body']['$id'];
// Create transaction
$transaction = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/vectorsdb/transactions', array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]));
$transactionId = $transaction['body']['$id'];
// Stage operations with valid and invalid data (embedding length mismatch)
$response = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, "/vectorsdb/transactions/{$transactionId}/operations", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'operations' => [
[
'databaseId' => $databaseId,
'collectionId' => $collectionId,
'action' => 'create',
'documentId' => ID::unique(),
'data' => [
'embeddings' => $this->generateEmbeddings(3, 0.2),
'metadata' => ['name' => 'Valid User'],
],
],
[
'databaseId' => $databaseId,
'collectionId' => $collectionId,
'action' => 'create',
'documentId' => ID::unique(),
'data' => [
'embeddings' => $this->generateEmbeddings(2, 0.5), // Invalid dimensions
'metadata' => ['name' => 'Invalid User'],
],
],
[
'databaseId' => $databaseId,
'collectionId' => $collectionId,
'action' => 'create',
'documentId' => ID::unique(),
'data' => [
'embeddings' => $this->generateEmbeddings(3, 0.6),
'metadata' => ['name' => 'Should Not Persist'],
],
],
],
]);
$this->assertEquals(201, $response['headers']['status-code']);
// Attempt to commit - should fail due to invalid embeddings
$response = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_PATCH, "/vectorsdb/transactions/{$transactionId}", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'commit' => true
]);
$this->assertContains($response['headers']['status-code'], [400, 409, 500], 'Transaction commit should fail due to validation. Response: ' . json_encode($response['body']));
// Verify no documents were created
$documents = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_GET, "/vectorsdb/{$databaseId}/collections/{$collectionId}/documents", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
], $this->getHeaders()));
$this->assertEquals(0, $documents['body']['total']);
}
/**
* Test isolation - concurrent transactions on same data
*/
public function testIsolation(): void
{
// Create database
$database = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/vectorsdb', array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
'name' => 'IsolationTestDB'
]);
$this->assertEquals(201, $database['headers']['status-code']);
$databaseId = $database['body']['$id'];
// Create collection
$collection = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/vectorsdb/' . $databaseId . '/collections', array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
'name' => 'IsolationTest',
'dimension' => 3,
'documentSecurity' => false,
'permissions' => [
Permission::create(Role::any()),
Permission::read(Role::any()),
Permission::update(Role::any()),
],
]);
$collectionId = $collection['body']['$id'];
// Create initial document with status metadata
$doc = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, "/vectorsdb/{$databaseId}/collections/{$collectionId}/documents", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
], $this->getHeaders()), [
'documentId' => 'shared_doc',
'data' => [
'embeddings' => $this->generateEmbeddings(3),
'metadata' => ['status' => 'pending'],
],
]);
$this->assertEquals(201, $doc['headers']['status-code']);
// Create first transaction
$transaction1 = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/vectorsdb/transactions', array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]));
$this->assertEquals(201, $transaction1['headers']['status-code'], 'Transaction 1 creation should succeed');
$this->assertArrayHasKey('$id', $transaction1['body'], 'Transaction 1 response should have $id');
$transactionId1 = $transaction1['body']['$id'];
// Transaction 1: update status to approved
$this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, "/vectorsdb/transactions/{$transactionId1}/operations", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'operations' => [
[
'databaseId' => $databaseId,
'collectionId' => $collectionId,
'action' => 'update',
'documentId' => 'shared_doc',
'data' => [
'metadata' => ['status' => 'approved'],
],
],
],
]);
// Commit first transaction
$response1 = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_PATCH, "/vectorsdb/transactions/{$transactionId1}", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'commit' => true
]);
$this->assertEquals(200, $response1['headers']['status-code']);
// Document should reflect the first transaction's update
$document = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_GET, "/vectorsdb/{$databaseId}/collections/{$collectionId}/documents/shared_doc", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
], $this->getHeaders()));
$this->assertEquals('approved', $document['body']['metadata']['status']);
// Create second transaction after first commit
$transaction2 = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/vectorsdb/transactions', array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]));
$this->assertEquals(201, $transaction2['headers']['status-code'], 'Transaction 2 creation should succeed');
$this->assertArrayHasKey('$id', $transaction2['body'], 'Transaction 2 response should have $id');
$transactionId2 = $transaction2['body']['$id'];
// Transaction 2: update status to declined
$this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, "/vectorsdb/transactions/{$transactionId2}/operations", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'operations' => [
[
'databaseId' => $databaseId,
'collectionId' => $collectionId,
'action' => 'update',
'documentId' => 'shared_doc',
'data' => [
'metadata' => ['status' => 'declined'],
],
],
],
]);
// Commit second transaction and ensure isolation guarantees
$response2 = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_PATCH, "/vectorsdb/transactions/{$transactionId2}", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'commit' => true
]);
$this->assertEquals(200, $response2['headers']['status-code']);
// Final document should reflect the second transaction's update
$document = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_GET, "/vectorsdb/{$databaseId}/collections/{$collectionId}/documents/shared_doc", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
], $this->getHeaders()));
$this->assertEquals('declined', $document['body']['metadata']['status']);
}
/**
* Test durability - committed data persists
*/
public function testDurability(): void
{
// Create database
$database = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/vectorsdb', array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
'name' => 'DurabilityTestDB'
]);
$this->assertEquals(201, $database['headers']['status-code']);
$databaseId = $database['body']['$id'];
// Create collection
$collection = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/vectorsdb/' . $databaseId . '/collections', array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
'name' => 'DurabilityTest',
'dimension' => 3,
'documentSecurity' => false,
'permissions' => [
Permission::create(Role::any()),
Permission::read(Role::any()),
Permission::update(Role::any()),
Permission::delete(Role::any()),
],
]);
$this->assertEquals(201, $collection['headers']['status-code']);
$collectionId = $collection['body']['$id'];
// Create transaction with multiple operations
$transaction = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/vectorsdb/transactions', array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]));
$this->assertEquals(201, $transaction['headers']['status-code'], 'Transaction creation should succeed');
$this->assertArrayHasKey('$id', $transaction['body'], 'Transaction response should have $id');
$transactionId = $transaction['body']['$id'];
// Create two documents via normal route inside transaction
$this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, "/vectorsdb/{$databaseId}/collections/{$collectionId}/documents", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'documents' => [
[
'$id' => 'durable_doc_1',
'embeddings' => $this->generateEmbeddings(3, 0.3),
'metadata' => ['data' => 'Important data 1'],
],
[
'$id' => 'durable_doc_2',
'embeddings' => $this->generateEmbeddings(3, 0.5),
'metadata' => ['data' => 'Important data 2'],
],
],
'transactionId' => $transactionId,
]);
// Update first document inside the same transaction
$this->client->call(Client::METHOD_PATCH, "/vectorsdb/{$databaseId}/collections/{$collectionId}/documents/durable_doc_1", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'data' => [
'metadata' => ['data' => 'Updated important data 1'],
],
'transactionId' => $transactionId,
]);
// Commit transaction
$response = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_PATCH, "/vectorsdb/transactions/{$transactionId}", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
]), [
'commit' => true
]);
$this->assertEquals(200, $response['headers']['status-code'], 'Commit should succeed. Response: ' . json_encode($response['body']));
$this->assertEquals('committed', $response['body']['status']);
// Verify documents exist and have correct data
$document1 = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_GET, "/vectorsdb/{$databaseId}/collections/{$collectionId}/documents/durable_doc_1", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
], $this->getHeaders()));
$this->assertEquals(200, $document1['headers']['status-code']);
$this->assertEquals('Updated important data 1', $document1['body']['metadata']['data']);
$document2 = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_GET, "/vectorsdb/{$databaseId}/collections/{$collectionId}/documents/durable_doc_2", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
], $this->getHeaders()));
$this->assertEquals(200, $document2['headers']['status-code']);
$this->assertEquals('Important data 2', $document2['body']['metadata']['data']);
// Further update outside transaction to ensure persistence
$update = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_PATCH, "/vectorsdb/{$databaseId}/collections/{$collectionId}/documents/durable_doc_1", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
], $this->getHeaders()), [
'data' => [
'metadata' => ['data' => 'Modified outside transaction'],
],
]);
$this->assertEquals(200, $update['headers']['status-code']);
// Verify the update persisted
$document1 = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_GET, "/vectorsdb/{$databaseId}/collections/{$collectionId}/documents/durable_doc_1", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
], $this->getHeaders()));
$this->assertEquals('Modified outside transaction', $document1['body']['metadata']['data']);
// List all documents to verify total count
$documents = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_GET, "/vectorsdb/{$databaseId}/collections/{$collectionId}/documents", array_merge([
'content-type' => 'application/json',
'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
], $this->getHeaders()));
$this->assertEquals(2, $documents['body']['total']);
}
}